\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)

a/ 4x + 20 = 0

⇔4x = -20

⇔x = -5

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {-5}

b/ 2x – 3 = 3(x – 1) + x + 2

⇔ 2x-3 = 3x -3+x+2

⇔2x – 3x = -3+2+3

⇔-2x = 2

⇔x = -1

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {-1}
 

câu tiếp theo

a/ (3x – 2)(4x + 5) = 0

3x – 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S= {-5/4,3/2}

b/ 2x(x – 3) – 5(x – 3) = 0

=> (x – 3)(2x -5) = 0

=> x – 3 = 0 hoặc 2x – 5 = 0

* x – 3 = 0 => x = 3

* 2x – 5 = 0 => x = 5/2

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {0, 5/2}

b1

a. 4x+ 20=0 <=> 4x= -20 <=> x= -20/4 <=> x= -5

b. 2x- 3= 3(x- 1)+ x+ 2 <=> 2x- 3= 3x- 3+ x+ 2

<=> 2x- 3= 4x- 1 <=> 2x- 4x= -1+ 3 <=> -2x= 2

<=> x= 2/-2 <=> x= -1

b2

a. (3x- 2)(4x+ 5)= 0

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\4x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=2\\4x=-5\end{cases}}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)

b. 2x(x- 3)- 5(x- 3)= 0

<=> (x- 3)(2x- 5)= 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\2x=5\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

a) 7x - 35 = 0

<=> 7x = 0 + 35

<=> 7x = 35

<=> x = 5

b) 4x - x - 18 = 0

<=> 3x - 18 = 0

<=> 3x = 0 + 18

<=> 3x = 18

<=> x = 5

c) x - 6 = 8 - x

<=> x - 6 + x = 8

<=> 2x - 6 = 8

<=> 2x = 8 + 6

<=> 2x = 14

<=> x = 7

d) 48 - 5x = 39 - 2x

<=> 48 - 5x + 2x = 39

<=> 48 - 3x = 39

<=> -3x = 39 - 48

<=> -3x = -9

<=> x = 3

có bị viết nhầm thì thông cảm nha!

la`thu'hai nga`y 19 nhe

\(a,\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\\2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\3x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,x^2-4-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x=-7\left(2m-5\right)x-2m^2+8\Leftrightarrow x+7\left(2m-5\right)=8-2m^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(14m-34\right)=8-2m^2\)

\(ycđb\Leftrightarrow14m-34\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\dfrac{34}{14}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8-2m^2}{14m-34}\)

\(3.17\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.15:

a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.16

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-5\right).-7-2m^2+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14m+35-2m^2+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14m-2m^2+43=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(7m+m^2\right)=-43\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(7-m\right)=\dfrac{43}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m\left(7-m\right)}{1}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14m-2m^2}{2}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)

pt vô nghiệm

\(a,4\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2< 10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-10< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-24x+36-4x^2+4x-1-10< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-20x< -25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(b,x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x^3-2x^2+4x+2x^2-4x+8\right)\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-\left(x^3+8\right)\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8-3\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-25x\le11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{11}{25}\)

`5-(x-6)=4(3-2x)`

`<=>5-x+6-4(3-2x)=0`

`<=> 5-x+6-12 +8x=0`

`<=> 7x -1=0`

`<=> 7x=1`

`<=>x=1/7`

Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm `x=1/7`

__

`3-x(1-3x) =5(1-2x)`

`<=> 3-x+3x^2=5-10x`

`<=> 3-x+3x^2-5+10x=0`

`<=> 3x^2 +9x-2=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-9+\sqrt{105}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-9-\sqrt{105}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-9+\sqrt{105}}{6};\dfrac{-9-\sqrt{106}}{5}\right\}\)

__

`(x-3)(x+4) -2(3x-2)=(x-4)^2`

`<=>x^2+4x-3x-12- 6x +4 =x^2 -8x+16`

`<=>x^2-5x-8=x^2-8x+16`

`<=> x^2 -5x-8-x^2+8x-16=0`

`<=> 3x-24=0`

`<=>3x=24`

`<=>x=8`

Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm `x=8`

a) 5-(x-6)=4(3-2x)

=> 5 – x + 6 = 12 – 8x

=> -x + 8x = 12 – 5 – 6

=> 7x = 1

=> x=1/7

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x=1/7

 b) 3 - x ( 1 - 3x)=5(1-2x)

=> 3-x+3x^2=5-10x

=> 3x^2+9x-2= 0

0=105

=> x =\(\dfrac{-9-\sqrt{105}}{6}\)

\(x-5=\frac{1}{3\left(x+2\right)}\left(đkxđ:x\ne-2\right)\)

\(< =>3\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=1\)

\(< =>3\left(x^2-3x-10\right)=1\)

\(< =>x^2-3x-10=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(< =>x^2-3x-\frac{31}{3}=0\)

giải pt bậc 2 dễ r

\(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{x}{4}=\frac{x}{5}-\frac{x}{6}\)

\(< =>\frac{4x+3x}{12}=\frac{6x-5x}{30}\)

\(< =>\frac{7x}{12}=\frac{x}{30}< =>12x=210x\)

\(< =>x\left(210-12\right)=0< =>x=0\)

\(3x\left(2x-3\right)-3\left(3+2x^2\right)=0\)

\(< =>6x^2-9x-9-6x^2=0\)

\(< =>-9x-9=0< =>9x+9=0\)

\(< =>x=-\frac{9}{9}=-1\)

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Bài 1.

a) ( x - 3 )( x + 7 ) = 0

<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 7 = 0

<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -7

Vậy S = { 3 ; -7 }

b) ( x - 2 )² + ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 2 + x - 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( 2x - 5 ) = 0

<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc 2x - 5 = 0

<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 5/2

Vậy S = { 2 ; 5/2 }

c) x² - 5x + 6 = 0

<=> x² - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0

<=> x( x - 2 ) - 3( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0

<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 3

Bài 2.

a) \(\frac{x}{x+1}-1=\frac{3}{2}x\)

ĐKXĐ : x khác -1

<=> \(\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{x+1}{x+1}=\frac{3}{2}x\)

<=> \(\frac{-1}{x+1}=\frac{3x}{2}\)

=> 3x( x + 1 ) = -2

<=> 3x² + 3x + 2 = 0

Vi 3x² + 3x + 2 = 3( x² + x + 1/4 ) + 5/4 = 3( x + 1/2 )² + 5/4 ≥ 5/4 > 0 ∀ x

=> phương trình vô nghiệm

b) \(\frac{4x}{x-2}-\frac{7}{x}=4\)

ĐKXĐ : x khác 0 ; x khác 2

<=> \(\frac{4x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{7x-14}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4x^2-8x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

=> 4x² - 7x + 14 = 4x² - 8x

<=> 4x² - 7x - 4x² + 8x = -14

<=> x = -14 ( tm )

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = -14

1:

a: 2x-3=5

=>2x=8

=>x=4

b: (x+2)(3x-15)=0

=>(x-5)(x+2)=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=-2

2:

b: 3x-4<5x-6

=>-2x<-2

=>x>1